Let $f:\operatorname{Spec}B \rightarrow \operatorname{Spec}A$ be a morphism of spectra, how do I show, for any $A$-module $M$, we have $f^*(\tilde{M})$ is isomorphic to $\widetilde{M\otimes_{A}B}$?
This question was asked here Inverse image of the sheaf associated to a module. In Martin's answer, he used the adjointness property. However he also mentioned that one can use the complicated ad hoc definition to compute this inverse image.
How can one prove this without using adjointness? Can I compute directly, for example, the module $f^*(\tilde{M})(D(g))$ for any $g\in B$ and then compare it with that of $(M\otimes_{A}B)_g$?