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The task: prove that every bijection of a set into itself is representable as a composition of two symmetries (on this set). There is no presumption on finiteness or infinity of the set.

Proof (where I am at now and looking for insights):

1) Writing down the task into math language

Let $f$ be bijection of the set $X$ into itself: $f: X\leftrightarrow X$.

Let $h$ be a symmetry on the set $X$ that means: $h: X\leftrightarrow X$ and $h^{-1} = h$.

Let $g$ be a symmetry on the set $X$ that means: $g: X\leftrightarrow X$ and $g^{-1} = g$.

2) Need to prove that $$\forall f:X\leftrightarrow X \exists (h:X\leftrightarrow X, h^{-1}=h \; and\; g:X\leftrightarrow X, g^{-1}=g):f= g\circ h.$$

3) Proof

Prove that there are $h$ and $g$ so that $f=g\circ h$.

Here is where I am getting into the problem. While

  1. I know that composition of two bijections is bijection.

  2. I feel intuitively that every bijection can be represented as a composition of two bijections (by permutation in the middle - not sure that permutation thinking is valid for infinite sets).

I am struggling to get to the proof of that for every bijection $f:X\leftrightarrow X$ among many of the compositions of bijections $X\leftrightarrow X$ that equals $f$ - there are at least one composition that consists of two symmetries.

Jean Marie
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nickolay
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