If $N(z)=a^2+b^2 =\text{ prime }\in \Bbb{Z}$ show $$\frac{\Bbb{Z}[i]}{(a+bi)}$$ is a field of prime order.
from Prove if $z \in \mathbb{Z}{[i]}$ such that $N(z)$ is a prime number then $z$ is irreducible.
$a+bi$ is irreducible. $\Bbb{Z}[i]$ is an integral domain and $a+bi$ is irreducible in $\Bbb{Z}[i]$ so somehow its a field by a theorem (which theorem I am not sure, need to fix this)
$$ \begin{aligned} a+bi &\equiv0 \mod(a+bi) \\ a & \equiv b *i \mod(a+bi) \\ [a] &= [bi] \end{aligned}$$
so $z\in \Bbb{Z}[i]$ $z=\alpha+\beta i$
$$\begin{aligned} z+(a+bi)\equiv [z] =[\alpha + \beta i]=\text{ stuff I need to think more} \end{aligned} $$
somehow that is $\Bbb{Z}_p$ so $\frac{\Bbb{Z}[i]}{a+bi} \cong \Bbb{Z}_p$ being a field.