I am receiving a lot of feedback from the recent article I published on Arxiv, whose first part was originally presented here as an answer to a question of John Campbell. About that, today Steven Finch asked me if it is possible to evaluate in terms of a nice closed form
$$\begin{eqnarray*} \phantom{}_4 F_3\left(\frac{1}{2},\frac{1}{2},1,1;\frac{3}{2},\frac{3}{2},\frac{3}{2};1\right)&=&\sum_{n\geq 0}\frac{4^n}{(2n+1)^3 {\binom{2n}{n}}}\\&=&\sum_{n\geq 0}\frac{4^n B(n+1,n+1)}{(2n+1)^2}\\&=&\int_{0}^{1}\sum_{n\geq 0}\frac{(1-x^2)^n}{(2n+1)^2}\,dx\\&=&\int_{0}^{\pi/2}\frac{\sin^{2n+1}\theta}{(2n+1)^2}\,d\theta\\&=&\int_{0}^{1}\frac{\text{Li}_2(x)-\text{Li}_2(-x)}{2\sqrt{1-x^2}}\,dx\\&=&\frac{\pi^3}{16}-\color{blue}{\int_{0}^{1}\text{arctanh}(x)\arcsin(x)\frac{dx}{x}}.\end{eqnarray*}$$
I would really like to help him, and I invoke your help too. I am still struggling to find an efficient approach for dealing with the blue integral. Fourier-Chebyshev or Fourier-Legendre series expansions seem promising, and the Lemma
$$ \int_{0}^{1}\text{arctanh}^s(x)\,dx = \frac{2\zeta(s)(2^s-2)\Gamma(s+1)}{4^s} \tag{Lemma}$$ (proved at page 81 here) might be relevant too. It is important to mention that John Campbell himself recently dealt with the similar integrals $$\int_{0}^{1}\arcsin(x)\log(x)\,dx =2-\frac{\pi}{2}-\log 2,\\ \int_{0}^{1}\arcsin(x)\log(x)\frac{dx}{x}=-\frac{\pi^3}{48}-\frac{\pi}{4}\log^2(2),\tag{SimInt} $$ but something seems to suddenly stop working if $\log(x)$ is replaced by $\log(1\pm x)$.
Addendum (thanks to Tolaso J Kos): the integral $\int_{0}^{1}\frac{\text{Li}_2(x)}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}\,dx$ has been proved to be depending on the imaginary part of a trilogarithm by Vladimir Reshetnikov, here. By following his technique verbatim, I got
$$ \phantom{}_4 F_3\left(\frac{1}{2},\frac{1}{2},1,1;\frac{3}{2},\frac{3}{2},\frac{3}{2};1\right)=\color{blue}{\frac{3\pi^3}{16}+\frac{\pi}{4}\log^2(2)-4\,\text{Im}\,\text{Li}_3(1+i)}$$
and I guess that settles the question.
In terms of an absolutely convergent series, the RHS of the last line equals
$$ -\frac{\pi^3}{32}-\frac{\pi}{8}\log^2(2)+4\sum_{n\geq 1}\frac{\sin(\pi n/4)}{n^3 \sqrt{2}^n}. $$
This can probably be seen as an instance of an acceleration technique for the series $\sum_{n\geq 0}\frac{4^n}{(2n+1)^3\binom{2n}{n}}$, whose general term roughly behaves like $\frac{\sqrt{\pi}}{8}\cdot\frac{1}{n^{5/2}}$.