Depends upon the meaning of "closed form"; for instance, one could probably add/subtract cosh(), sinh() and do some symmetry touch-up.
– rrogersJul 19 '16 at 21:15
1
$$\int_{0}^{+\infty}e^{-\sqrt{x}},dx = 2$$ and the difference between the sum and the above integral can be estimated through Abel's or Euler-MacLaurin summation formulas.
– Jack D'AurizioSep 14 '16 at 23:45
1
Based on my answer to 1, we can write the answer as a more interesting sum
$$
\sum_{n=0}^\infty e^{-\sqrt{n}}=\frac{5}{2} - \sum_{s=1}^\infty \frac{\Gamma(1+\frac{s}{2})\zeta(1+\frac{s}{2})\sin(\frac{\pi s}{4})}{(-1)^s \pi(2\pi)^{s/2} \Gamma(s+1)}
$$
– Benedict W. J. IrwinJun 29 '17 at 17:26