1

Can you show that $$ \sum_{n=-\infty}^\infty (x+n\pi)^{-2} = \sin^{-2}(x) $$ It is noted that if you make the substitution $x=x+2\pi$ the relation remains unchanged, but how can you show that relation?

1 Answers1

6

If we start from the Weierstrass product for the sine function: $$\frac{\sin(\pi z)}{\pi z} = \prod_{n=1}^{+\infty}\left(1-\frac{z^2}{n^2}\right)\tag{1}$$ we just have to consider $\frac{d^2}{dz^2}\log(\cdot)$ of both sides.

Jack D'Aurizio
  • 353,855