Questions tagged [diffusion]

Diffusion refers to the property of an encryption primitive that small changes in the plaintext result in big changes in the ciphertext and vice-versa.

43 questions
1
vote
2 answers

Is 50% of bits changed in every round always gives 50% of changed bits in the end?

Let's say we have a cipher with such property, that every round change 50% of bits in every block in average. Is it obvious or it means that after few rounds we will get exactly 50% changed bits? If I think about it, it looks like it doesn't have to…
Tom
  • 1,221
  • 6
  • 16
1
vote
1 answer

Diffusion of arithmetic and bit operations

I want to estimate when and wether different types of functions provide full or partial diffusion. I'm trying to understand diffusion of basic operations, like: addtion, multiplication, xoring. If we change one bit in $a$ how many bits will be…
Tom
  • 1,221
  • 6
  • 16