How to trigger a Jenkins multibranch pipeline when code change is pushed to GitHub

Question

I have a Jenkins job (multibranch pipeline) setup for a GitHub repo. I want to trigger that job automatically whenever there is a change pushed to that Git repo. How can I achieve this using a Jenkinsfile?

I want to avoid any config change in the Jenkins job such as Poll SCM etc. For multibranch pipeline there is no such option as Build whenever a change is pushed to GitHub

this is what should happen if you configure your mbp. Add your source (git) and fill in the repo endpoint. Make sure there is a Jenkinsfile at root level and set `build configuration` > `mode` to `by Jenkinsfile`. Then make sure that github trigegrs jenkins (via project > settings > services > Jenkins (github plugin)) — Rik, Feb 06 '17 at 15:13
@Rik Unfortunately this does not seem to be working. I have covered all the points you mentioned. This worked when I added `poll scm` option but that's what I want to avoid. Just to add one more detail - I am using Jenkins Enterprise and we have a folder there to create jobs related to our team. — Saikat, Feb 07 '17 at 04:20
at my work we have this configured for gitlab, and that works. I assume github is the same. If I have Some time later today I will check if I can get it working for github and then post a screenshot — Rik, Feb 07 '17 at 08:49
If I use the `Git` (not `Github`) plugin, it works [config](http://pasteboard.co/vujxO7nHa.png) and [branch-index](http://pasteboard.co/vui1xj62N.png) — Rik, Feb 07 '17 at 14:07
Sorry no luck! I am also using Git plugin with almost same config not sure what have I done wrong :( — Saikat, Feb 08 '17 at 05:45
Your jenkins instance is not behind a firewall by accident, which doesn't allow github to push to the url? — Rik, Feb 08 '17 at 06:42
Possible duplicate of [How to remotely trigger Jenkins multibranch pipeline project build?](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/39490150/how-to-remotely-trigger-jenkins-multibranch-pipeline-project-build) — jayhendren, Jul 20 '17 at 18:53
@Rik my job configuration (Git, not GitHub) doesn't allow to define build triggers. There's no "Build Triggers" section, only "Scan Multibranch Pipeline Triggers". Are you sure you were testing with a pipeline project? We're on v2.100 from 2018-01-03. — Marcel Stör, Jan 25 '18 at 13:13

score 7 · Accepted Answer · answered Jan 08 '18 at 13:01

7

For your job "reacting" to events from your GitHub, set the job build trigger to "Poll SCM", but do not specify a schedule, as described on this Stackoverflow answer.

For declarative Jenkinsfile, this means:

pipeline {
  triggers {
    pollSCM('') // Enabling being build on Push
  }
  ...
}

Further readings:

https://jenkins.io/doc/book/pipeline/syntax/#triggers

answered Jan 08 '18 at 13:01

Markus Schulte

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lol In my experience, this is one out of some more possible problems/solutions when getting a Jenkins-job triggered by GitHub. – Markus Schulte Oct 25 '18 at 15:44
any chance you can take a look at my latest question? – 4c74356b41 Oct 25 '18 at 15:53
1

I did have a look at https://stackoverflow.com/questions/52991939/multibranch-pipeline-github-webhook, but I don't have an idea. – Markus Schulte Oct 26 '18 at 09:59
In jenkins docs you sent: . For Pipelines which are integrated with a source such as GitHub or BitBucket, triggers may not be necessary as webhooks-based integration will likely already be present. – Onur Demir Jun 20 '19 at 10:04

score 3 · Answer 2 · edited Mar 27 '20 at 07:20

3

You can use this descriptive pipeline script to auto build your pipeline whenever new changes are pushed to github

pipeline{
   agent any     
     triggers {
        githubPush()
      }
   ...
 }

Also you should enable the github webhook with relavant secret tokens.

edited Mar 27 '20 at 07:20

Saikat

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answered Dec 13 '19 at 07:27

Hansika Wanniarachchi

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Marcel Stör · Answer 3 · 2018-01-26T07:12:42.030

The easiest option by far (that I'm aware of) is to remotely tell the Jenkins Git plugin that there's a new commit for a defined repository. However, this will not trigger Jenkins to start a job immediately. What happens is that the Git plugin starts (re-)indexing the specific repository. If changes are detected the Jenkins job is then started.

From your repository (GitHub, GitLab, etc.) you should trigger the following URL:

http://my-jenkins-host/git/[email protected]:group/repository.git&delay=0sec

The value for url must match the SCM URL you configured in the Jenkins job (Git plugin)!

Gotcha: it may be that your Jenkins is not deployed under the root context (/) in which case the URL would be http://my-jenkins-host/context-path/git/...

How to trigger a Jenkins multibranch pipeline when code change is pushed to GitHub

3 Answers3