4

Let us consider two quantum channels $\Phi:M_d\rightarrow M_{d_1}$ and $\Phi_c:M_d\rightarrow M_{d_2}$ that are complementary to each other, i.e., there exists an isometry $V:\mathbb{C}^d\rightarrow \mathbb{C}^{d_1}\otimes \mathbb{C}^{d_2}$ such that

$$\forall X\in M_d: \quad \Phi(X) = \text{Tr}_2 (VXV^\dagger) \quad\text{and}\quad \Phi_c(X) = \text{Tr}_1 (VXV^\dagger).$$

We define the adjoints $\Phi^*: M_{d_1}\rightarrow M_{d}$ and $\Phi_c^*:M_{d_2}\rightarrow M_d$ of these channels uniquely by the following relations: $\forall X\in M_d,\, \forall Y\in M_{d_1},\, \forall Z\in M_{d_2}:$

$$ \text{Tr}[\Phi(X)Y]=\text{Tr}[X\Phi^*(Y)] \quad\text{and}\quad \text{Tr}[\Phi_c(X)Z]=\text{Tr}[X\Phi_c^*(Z)].$$

It is well-known that the adjoints of quantum channels are unital (i.e., they map the identity matrix to the identity matrix) and completely positive. I am interested in the following composed maps: $$\Phi^*\circ\Phi: M_d\rightarrow M_d \quad\text{and}\quad \Phi_c^*\circ\Phi_c: M_d\rightarrow M_d,$$ which are again guaranteed to be completely positive (notice that these maps are neither trace-preserving nor unital in general). If people have looked at these kinds of compositions before, I would love to get hold of a reference.

In particular, I want to study the supports (or ranges) of the images of quantum states under the above maps. If the channel $\Phi$ is also completely copositive, i.e. $\Phi\circ T$ is again a quantum channel and hence $T\circ \Phi^*$ is again unital and completely positive (where $T:M_d\rightarrow M_d$ is the transpose map), I claim that for all pure states $\psi\psi^*\in M_d$, the following inclusion holds $$ \text{supp}\,\, [\Phi_c^* \circ \Phi_c](\psi\psi^*) \subseteq \text{supp}\,\, [\Phi^* \circ \Phi](\psi\psi^*).$$

Any help in proving/disproving the above claim would be greatly appreciated. Thanks!

Cross posted on math.SE

mathwizard
  • 349
  • 1
  • 6
  • I tried to have the title reflect what more specifically is being asked, though I'm not sure I succeeded, partly due to the question being not too focused. I think this could really be broken down into two questions that can be asked separately: (1) references about compositions of a channel with its adjoint, and (2) relation between such compositions taken for a channel and its complementary. – glS Mar 27 '21 at 11:34
  • @glS Yup, that's why I kept the original title a bit more generic. Anyways, thanks for trying to make it more specific. I guess it kind of works. – mathwizard Mar 27 '21 at 16:49
  • I have now changed it slightly to make it work even better. – mathwizard Mar 27 '21 at 16:57
  • isn't the composition between channel and it adjoint? (i.e are "adjoint" and "complement" inverted in the current title?) – glS Mar 27 '21 at 21:32
  • I can see why you are confused. Hopefully the new title is more clear. – mathwizard Mar 28 '21 at 03:37

0 Answers0