For questions about measurability, that is, whether a subset of a general space belongs to the σ-algebra, or about properties of measurable sets. Use this tag with (measure-theory), (real-analysis), (probability-theory) or (geometric-measure-theory).
Intuitively, a measurable set is a set which can be assigned a meaningful "size" (formally known as "measure"). The notion of measurability allows formal definition of length, area and volume in set-theory, and probability of events in probability-theory.
In formal settings, a subset $E$ of the general space $\Omega$ equipped with a $\sigma$-algebra ${\cal F}$ is called measurable if $E \in {\cal F}$.
Remark: Note that the general space $\Omega$ does not need to have, a priori, a topological structure.
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