Questions tagged [logic-translation]

For translating between natural language expressions and logic expressions.

482 questions
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Not knowing how to translate a theorem to logic

Proposition: for every positive integer $n$, there do not exist four positive integers $a,b,c,d$ with $ad=bc$ and $n^2
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Word-by-word translation into formal logic: "For all $x$ ($Px$ implies that $Qx$ is constant)"

$Q(x)$ is constant on set $A$ means: for all $x\in A$, $Q(x)$ is not depended on $x$. Is it possible to translate the following formula into formal logic word-by-word? $\forall x\in \{y:P(y)\}$ ($Q(x)$ is constant.) The translation of "$Q(x) $ is…
High GPA
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Translating logical statements in to English?

I've studied a little bit about logical statements, but apparently not enough. Can you recommend a good reference on how to translate logical statements in English? For instance, when reading the Axiom of Extensionality on Wikipedia, there is a…
watchy
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Interpretation of the Empty Set in Yu I. Manin's "A Course in Mathematical Logic"

Manin gives examples of translating the language of set theory to "argot". The first example is $\forall x(\neg(x\in\emptyset))$ : "for all (sets) $x$ it is false that $x$ is an element of (the set) $\emptyset$" (or "$\emptyset$ is the empty…
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Translation of a complex sentence

I have been having a very hard time translating the following sentence from natural language to first-order predicate logic. Can someone help me, please? The sentence is: If someone performs an act and his act causes damage to another, if the act is…
George
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Translate the sentences

Cat(x) for “x is a cat,” Mouse(x) for “x is a mouse” Eats(x, y) for “x eats y” Every cat eats exactly one mouse. Some Cat eats at least two mouses Every Cat eats at most one mouse. Sentences 1: ∀x∃y Cat(x)∧ Mouse(y) ⇨ Eats(x,y) Sentences 2: …
Dan Leo
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"less than" language confusion

I want to translate these mathematical equations into common English, but I am having a problem translating when I use the "less than" statement in certain contexts. Suppose x = 5 and y = 15 The following should be equivalent statements: y =…