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Well $\cos(3y)=\cos(y+2y)=\cos(y)\cos(2y)-\sin(y)\sin(2y)$. That's all I got. I've tried putting it in the equation but it doesn't seem to work out. How to solve this?

fixedp
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2 Answers2

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Clearly $y\ne n\pi\implies\sin y\ne0$ for any integer $n$

Multiply either sides by $2\sin y,$ (this shows why $2\sin y$ was chosen as the multiplier)

and using Werner Formula $2\cos A\sin B=\sin(A+B)-\sin(A-B)$

to find $\displaystyle\sin6y=\sin y$

Now if $\sin x=\sin A,x=m\pi+(-1)^mA$ where $m$ is any integer

Don't forget to eliminate the extraneous root $y=m\pi$

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Well you need to get rid of $\cos(2y)=\cos(y+y)=\cos y\cos y-\sin y\sin y$.

$\cos(5y)=\cos(3y+2y)=\cos(3y)\cos(2y)-\sin(3y)\sin(2y)$

So by doing these kind of substitutions you should get an equation in $\cos^n(x)$.

Or you can skip and look here: http://www.analyzemath.com/trigonometry/trigonometric_formulas.html at point $15$.

Good luck!

k170
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VAndrei
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