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Let $f:[a,b]\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ be a differentiable function.

I know that $f'$ does not need to be continuous on $[a,b]$. However, all counterexamples I know has finite discontinuities.

I want to know whether $f'$ is continuius a.e. on $[a,b]$. (Of course, under the Lebesgue measure)

1 Answers1

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An interesting result that justifies the observation of the OP is the fact the derivative $f'$ of a derivable function $f:[a,b]\to\mathbb{R}$ is always continuous on a dense (--$G_\delta$) subset of $[a,b]$, because $f'$ is the pointwise limit of a sequence of continuous functions (So it is a Baire class one function). This is a consequence of Baire's Theorem. A good and accessible account on this topic can be found here.

Remark. This means that the set of discontinuity of $f'$ is contained in a closed set of empty interior. But not necessarily of zero Lebesgue measure.

Omran Kouba
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