Can anyone suggest me some good book that has problems on classical elementary number theory with solutions?
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Dear OP, you said "elementary-number-theory" but tagged it as "number-theory"! (Not to worry, I've edited the question's tags.) :-) – Jun 14 '14 at 20:20
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If you're looking for more challenging problems, there's the PEN problem set. Solutions should be accessible somewhere, I guess. It's not a real book, though. – Bart Michels Jun 15 '14 at 13:05
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sierpinsky's book ! – Maman Dec 21 '16 at 15:41
10 Answers
The book Elementary number theory and its applications by Kenneth Rosen is the book you are looking for.
Its solutions are available online.

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Number Theory: Structures, Examples, and Problems Titu Andreescu, Dorin Andrica
Problem-Solving and Selected Topics in Number Theory, by Michael Th. Rassias

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Definitely 1001 Problems in Classical Number Theory. You can sample the book here:
I enjoyed A Classical Introduction to Modern Number Theory by Ireland & Rosen. The first five chapters cover elementary number theory and there are hints to selected exercises.

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Elementary Number Theory with Applications by Thomas Koshy have solutions to the odd-numbered exercises. The Solutions Manual for Students contains solutions to the even-numbered.

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The book 1001 Problems in Classical Number Theory by de Koninck and Mercier fits your requirements.

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I recommend Number Theory: Step by Step published in Dec. 2020 by Kuldeep Singh for two reasons. It provides solutions online to EVERY exercise. It uses color.
The book by Kuldeep Singh Number theory step by step is ideally for self-study as it provides complete solutions to all problems and video topics with subtitles at the following URL: https://maths-for-all.co.uk/number-theory/
A. Adler, J.E. Coury: The Theory of Numbers. A text and the source book of problems, Jones and Barlett Publishers, 1995.
J. Roberts: Elementary Number Theory. A Problem Oriented Approach, MIT Press, 1977.
W. Sierpinski: 250 Problems in Elementary Number Theory, Elsevier, PWN, 1970.
I.M. Vinogradov: Elements of Number Theory, Dover, 1954.
You may take a look also at this list:

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