A recent Question asked for all positive integer solutions of a simple quartic in four unknowns:
$$ wxyz = (w+x+y+z)^2 \tag{1}$$
whose satisfaction is necessary for the integer side lengths $a,b,c,d$ of a cyclic quadrilateral having area equal to perimeter, where:
$$ a+b+c+d = 2s = w+x+y+z $$
$$ w = s-a, x = s-b, y = s-c, z = s-d $$
Infinitely many positive integer solutions exist to (1), as Tito Piezas and Will Jagy showed. Will Jagy further showed that by permuting unknowns and Vieta jumping, all such solutions may be reduced to nine Hurwitz fundamental solutions satisfying:
$$ w \ge x \ge y \ge z, \; \; \; xyz \ge 2(w+x+y+z) $$
Show that these nine solutions, up to a permutation of unknowns, are the only ones which satisfy $x,y,z \le w \le x+y+z$.
If $w = x+y+z$, the correspondence $w = s-a$ implies $a=0$ but $b,c,d \gt 0$. Therefore five of the nine fundamental solutions correspond to triangles (degenerate cyclic quadrilaterals). The other four fundamental solutions correspond to (nondegenerate) cyclic quadrilaterals, $a,b,c,d \gt 0$. For more details, see this CW post.