I was thinking about this:
$[0,1]$ can be partitioned into a countable union of uncountable sets. Write $[0,1]=(0,1]\cup \{0\}:$
$$(0,1]=\bigcup_{n=1}^{\infty}\Big(\frac{1}{n+1},\frac{1}{n}\Big]$$
$[0,1]$ can be partitioned into an uncountable union of countable sets. Write $[0,1]=(0,1]\cup \{0\}:$
$$(0,1]=\bigcup_{x\,\in \,(1,2]}\Big\{\frac{x}{2^n}:\;n\in\mathbb{N}\Big\}$$
I cannot find a partitioning of $[0,1]$ and into an uncountable union of uncountable sets though. Does one exist? I was maybe thinking of taking a union of Cantor-like sets, but maybe I've missed an easy one.