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Let $M$ and $N$ be $R$-modules ($R$ a commutative ring with identity). Let $m \in M$ and $n \in N$. Is there any necessary and sufficient condition to have $m\otimes n = 0$ (as an equation in $M\otimes_RN)$.

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Yes there is such a criterion (Bourbaki, Algèbre commutative, ch. I, §2, no. 11, lemma 10). See also the duplicate question math.SE/288431.

There is also a "trivial" but still useful criterion: For every bilinear map $\beta : M \times N \to T$ we have $\beta(m,n)=0$.

  • Merry Xmas Martin. May I ask you a small question in number theory? It is not that big I post it in site? I want just a hint or good direction and don't want to make you any troubles. May I ask it here? :-) – Mikasa Dec 26 '13 at 18:27
  • Elsewhere. Press "Ask a question". – Martin Brandenburg Dec 26 '13 at 19:05