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Calculate
$$ \lim_{n \to \infty} \sum \limits_{k=1}^n \frac{n}{k^2 - 4n^2} $$

or prove it doesn't exist.

Adriano
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Badziubel
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2 Answers2

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This is a Riemann sum:

$$\sum_{k=1}^n \frac{n}{k^2-4 n^2} = \frac{1}{n} \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{1}{(k/n)^2-4}$$

Thus the limit as $n \to \infty$ is

$$\int_0^1 \frac{dx}{x^2-4} = -\frac12 \int_0^{\pi/6} d\theta \, \sec{\theta} = -\frac14 \log{3}$$

Ron Gordon
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  • I'm not saying I'm free of sin, but one can leave a little to the OP. Or use >! to place spoilers. – Pedro Sep 02 '13 at 23:16
  • @PeterTamaroff: sure, I agree and thanks for the tip. Not to split hairs, but I did leave plenty to the OP; the above is merely an outline of a solution with several steps missing. – Ron Gordon Sep 02 '13 at 23:19
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Hint: You can use Riemann Sums. See here.