Let X be infinite dimensional normed vector space over $R$. Let $U=$ {$ax, a \in R$} $V=$ {$bx, b \in R$}. Is $U$ closed set? Is $U+V$ closed set?
Sequence from $U$ is $a_nx$ and if it is convergent then it intuitively has to be convergent to $ax$ where $a$ is a limit of $a_n$ so the limit is still in $U$ however I can't prove formally that $a_n$ converges to $y \in X$ implies $y=kx$ for some $k \in R$.
Is $U+V$ closed? $U+V=$ {$ax+by : a,b \in R$}. (Also very important for me question)