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Below we use Bochner measurability and Bochner integral. Let

  • $(X, \mathcal A, \mu)$ and $(Y, \mathcal B, \nu)$ be complete $\sigma$-finite measure spaces,
  • $(E, | \cdot |)$ a Banach space,
  • $S (X)$ the space of $\mu$-simple functions from $X$ to $E$,
  • $L^0 (X)$ the space of $\mu$-measurable functions from $X$ to $E$,
  • $L^1 (X)$ the space of $\mu$-integrable functions from $X$ to $E$,
  • $Z := X \times Y$,
  • $\mathcal C$ the product $\sigma$-algebra of $\mathcal A$ and $\mathcal B$,
  • $\lambda$ the product measure of $\mu$ and $\nu$,
  • $(Z, \overline{\mathcal C}, \overline{\lambda})$ the completion of $(Z, \mathcal C, \lambda)$.

For $\delta >0$ and $f,g \in L^0 (Y)$, we write $$ \begin{align*} \{|f - g| > \delta\} &:= \{y \in Y : |f (y) - g(y)| > \delta\}, \\ \nu (|f - g| > \delta) &:= \nu (\{|f - g| > \delta\}). \end{align*} $$

For $f, g \in L^0 (Y)$, we define $$ \hat \rho_Y (f, g) := \inf_{\delta >0} \{ \nu (|f - g| > \delta) +\delta \}. $$

Then $\hat \rho_Y$ is an extended pseudometric on $L^0 (Y)$. For $f_n, f \in L^0(Y)$, we have $\hat \rho_Y (f_n, f) \to 0$ IFF $f_n \to f$ in measure.

My understanding It seems to me $(L^0 (Y), \hat \rho_Y)$ is not necessarily a metric linear space because scalar multiplication is not necessarily continuous in the topology induced by $\hat \rho_Y$. Take $E=Y = \mathbb R$ and $\nu$ its Lebesgue measure. Let $f_n := 1$ and $\lambda_n = 1-\frac{1}{n}$. Then $|\lambda_n -1| \to 0$ and $\hat \rho_Y(f_n, 1) =0$. However, $$ \hat \rho_Y (\lambda_n f_n, 1) = \hat \rho_Y \bigg (\frac{1}{n}, 0 \bigg) = +\infty. $$

Could you confirm if my above understanding is fine?

Analyst
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1 Answers1

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As @Nate mentioned in his comment, my calculation is wrong. Indeed, $\hat{\rho}_Y(1/n, 0) = 1/n$. However, I have found a new counter example.


Let $f_n(x)=f(x)=x \in \mathbb{R}$ and $\lambda_n=\frac{1}{n}$ and $\lambda=0$. Then for all $\delta>0$, $$ \mu\left(\left|\lambda_n f_n-\lambda f\right|>\delta\right)=\mu(\{x \in \mathbb{R}:|x|>n \delta\})=+\infty. $$

Analyst
  • 5,637