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Let $a=\prod_{i=1}^k p_i^{a_i}$ and $b=\prod_{i=1}^k p_i^{b_i}$ with $a_i\ge0$ and $b_i\ge0$. Show that $(a,b)=1$ if and only if $a_ib_i=0$ for all $i,1\le i\le k, p_i primes$

I know I have to arrive at $a_ib_i=0$ , so $a_i=0$ or $b_i=0$.

If I start with the definition of greatest common divisor and with Bezout I was not able to reach the conclusion. please help.

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