I dealt with one issue, namely:
Consider $k$ independent realizations of a random variable uniformly distributed over a set of $n$ values.
1 What must $k$ be for the probability that the given outcome will be at least $\frac{1}{2}$?
2. What should $k$ be for the probability that a pair of equal outcomes will be at least $\frac{1}{2}$?
But then I was asked following questions:
At what minimum group size (group size means the size of the group of people) is the probability that there is a classmate born on the same day as you greater than $\frac{1}{2}$? At what minimum group size is the probability that there is a pair of classmates born on the same day greater than $\frac{1}{2}$?
I'm a little confused with this question. Could anyone help me? Thank you!