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I know this is wrong but I don't know why. In the set of complex numbers: $\sqrt1 = \sqrt{i^2\cdot i^2} = i\cdot i = -1$ What is wrong with this?

MJD
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Mark
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2 Answers2

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One must take care when defining $\sqrt{}$ for complex numbers; it's not generally true that the square root of a product is the product of the square roots.

Although this is true for non-negative real numbers, it doesn't extend in full generality.

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Last time I've checked $-1$ squared was equal to one. That would be the usual way of checking if the root is calculated correctly.

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    $\sqrt x$ is normally defined to be the non-negative number $y$ such that $y^2 = x$. – MJD Jul 28 '13 at 19:56
  • Well, that might be one of the reasons why this question is really a bit imprecise. "Wrong" as OP stated it would require more context. – Bartek Banachewicz Jul 28 '13 at 19:59