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Suppose $\mathfrak m$ and $\mathfrak n$ are infinite cardinals. Does $2^{\mathfrak m}=2^{\mathfrak n}$ imply $\mathfrak m=\mathfrak n$?

mathreader
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    This is not a theorem of ZFC (unless ZFC happens to be inconsistent). – André Nicolas Jul 22 '13 at 19:16
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    Do you bother searching the site? This has been asked at least twice before. – Asaf Karagila Jul 22 '13 at 19:17
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    Also: http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/420400/sets-question-without-zorns-lemma/ and http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/74477/does-2x-cong-2y-imply-x-cong-y-without-assuming-the-axiom-of-choice – Asaf Karagila Jul 22 '13 at 19:34
  • @AsafKaragila: Thanks for the links! I honestly tried to find it, but I worded it in a different way, so couldn't find any. – mathreader Jul 22 '13 at 19:57

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This is independent of ZFC. It is implied by GCH for example, but there exist models where (say) $2^{\aleph_0}=2^{\aleph_1}=\aleph_2$.

Chris Eagle
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