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sine is defined as:

$sin(\alpha) = \frac{opposite}{hypotenuse}$

My questions are:

  • why is sine only defined on right angles?
  • where does the definition comes from/is derived?
  • is the unit circle used to define sine or just to show the values?

as far as I know sine is defined and derived with the idea of Similarity of Triangles but I do not understand exactly why and why these triangles have to be right angles

JaySmi
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