I was wondering what are the ring homomorphism $f$ from $\Bbb R \to \Bbb C$ and to $\Bbb C \to \Bbb C$ ?
I think that there is only one ring homomorphism from $\Bbb R \to \Bbb C$ : the inclusion. I know that the only ring homomorphism from $\Bbb R \to \Bbb R$ is the identity and I feel that the arguments used to prove it also works for the case of ring homomorphism from $\Bbb R \to \Bbb C$.
For $\Bbb C \to \Bbb C$, the restriction to $\Bbb R$ is the inclusion if what I said previously is true. So maybe the identity is the only ring homomorphism from $\Bbb C \to \Bbb C$, but I struggle to show it and I feel that some complex analysis will be needed.