I’m a student studying mathematics and I understood how the binomial theorem with positive integer of n works.
But I couldn’t really understand the progress of how the binomial theorem with negative power works. By searching internet, I found the formula of binomial theorem with negative integer of $n$ but I can’t understand how it came across. (Also, why does it doesn’t start with $(a+b)$ nor $(x+y)$, but $(1+x)$?)
I’m not sure how it can be progressed from the binomial theorem with positive integer. I’ve seen some proves using combinatorial methods, but I also couldn’t understand.
Help me to understand how binomial theorem with negative power can be drawn.