Q: Solve $x^{14}\equiv 16 (mod\ 23)$.
If $23$ has replaced with a much smaller number, say $m$ I would be inclined to simply test each $0\le k< m$. Moreover, $23$ itself is prime so I can't split it into prime factors, apply Hensel's lemma or similar and then use the chinese remainder theorem successively.
I think this will involve the use of order and primitive roots, but I can't immediately see how that would be a viabe option here.