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Forty-five points are chosen along line $AB$, all lying outside of segment $AB$. Prove that the sum of the distances from these points to point $A$ is not equal to the sum of the distances of these points to point $B$.

The answer given behind the book is not clear. Here is the answer given at the back:-

"For any point $X$ lying outside segment $AB$, the difference $AX-BX=+AB$ If we assume that the sum of the distances from $A$ and from $B$ are equal, then the expression $\pm AB \pm AB +\dots+AB$, in which there are $45$ addends, is zero. This is impossible."

Please explain me this answer. According to me, the answer can be found out by the fact that there is an extra point (say, $X$) on one side (say, $B$). And that point's distance is greater for the opposite point(A) whereas short for the nearer side($B$).

Is my reasoning correct? If not, then please correct it.

ACB
  • 3,713
  • Your reasoning is not correct. Just because there is an extra number that is larger, doesn't necessarily mean that the sum must be strictly larger. EG We have $ 1 + 1 + 7 = 3 + 3 + 3$, even though the RHS has 2 terms that are larger and the LHS only has 1 term. What is crucial here, is that the $|a_i - b_i|$ is a constant. – Calvin Lin Jan 23 '22 at 06:01

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