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Let $O_L$ and $O_K$ be Dedekind domains and Let $L$ and $K$ denote their corresponding field of fractions. Further, let $ L/K $ be a finite separable extension.

For a fractional ideal $J$ of $O_L$, we define its ideal norm, $N(J) = [O_L : J ] _R $ using the concept of module index. (Refer Algebraic number theory by Cassels and Frolich).

I was also able to prove that the above definition of $N(J)$ is equivalent to the one defined as $N(J) = \sum_{a \in J} N_{L/K}(a) $, where $N_{L/K}(a)$ is the field norm.

My claim: For any fractional ideal I of $O_K$, $ \ N(I \cdot O_L) = I^n $, where $ n = [L:K].$ I am able to prove this claim using the first definition (-the module index one)

However, when $L/K$ is a degree 2 galois extension, and I is not principal, say, $ I = (a,b)$, as $I^2 = (a^2, b^2, ab)$, I am unable to come up with an element $\alpha \in I$ such that $N_{L/K}(\alpha) = ab $.

I feel that such an $\alpha$ must exist using the equivalent definitions of the Ideal norm.

Adithya S
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  • @LukasHeger Why do you say so? Look at this answer here: https://math.stackexchange.com/a/2625796/404417 – Adithya S Nov 25 '21 at 06:54
  • @LukasHeger For principal ideals, we can find such $\alpha$. My question is for non-principal ideals. In $\mathcal{O}_K = \mathbb{Z}$, every ideal is principal. – Adithya S Nov 25 '21 at 07:05

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