2

Consider the following infinite sum: $$ \sum_{k=1}^{\infty} {\frac {\ln k} {k!}} $$

(It is easy to show that it converges since ${\frac {\ln x} x}$ has a maximum.)

  • Does it have a name?
  • Can it be expressed in a closed form?
  • Do we know if it's rational or not?
K.defaoite
  • 12,536

1 Answers1

2

Let’s find an integral representation using @John Barber’s technique in this question. Now appears the digamma function:

\begin{align*}\sum_1^\infty \frac{\ln(n)}{n!} &=\int_1^\infty\lfloor x \rfloor \frac d{dx} \frac{\ln(x)}{x!}dx\\ &=\int_1^\infty \lfloor x\rfloor \left(\frac1{xx!}-\frac{\ln(x)ψ(x+1)}{x!}\right)dx\\ &= \int_1^\infty \frac{\lfloor x\rfloor}{xx!}dx -\int_1^\infty\frac{\lfloor x\rfloor\ln(x)ψ(x+1)}{x!}dx\\ &=-0.603782862791487988416183810982450548304170153164991021772413211382272284100525569478213750246…\end{align*}

Here is proof of the result.

Here is a visual representation of the constant. Here is an interactive graph too:

enter image description here

The “closed” form is nothing more than the $\text A306243$ constant unrelated to the above technique

equal to

$$\ln(\exp(1/2*\ln(2*\exp(1/3*\ln(3*\exp(1/4*\ln(4*\exp(...))))))))$$

Please correct me and give me feedback!

Тyma Gaidash
  • 12,081
  • How do you prove your first equation? Also how does it lead to the identity listed in OEIS? I can't follow this, but I gave +1 because that identity is quite remarkable (and I've verified it numerically to 10 digits.) – Jair Taylor Oct 24 '21 at 18:53
  • @JairTaylor See the linked question’s answer from John Barber please. The OEIS is separate. – Тyma Gaidash Oct 24 '21 at 18:54