I studied that $$\gcd(a,b) = \gcd(a, a+bk)$$ where $k$ belongs to an integer.
Now suppose $a = 8$, $b = 15$, and $k = 4$. So, $\gcd(8,15) = 1$, but $\gcd(8, 8+15(4)) = 4$, which doesn't satisfy this property.
I studied that $$\gcd(a,b) = \gcd(a, a+bk)$$ where $k$ belongs to an integer.
Now suppose $a = 8$, $b = 15$, and $k = 4$. So, $\gcd(8,15) = 1$, but $\gcd(8, 8+15(4)) = 4$, which doesn't satisfy this property.
The reason that you have found a counterexample is because the property you stated is incorrect. I believe you mean the following property instead, for $k\in\mathbb{Z}$: $$gcd(a,b)=gcd(a,b+ak)$$ A proof follows from definitions you have likely learned, and I encourage you to attempt such a proof to ensure that you understand why this must be true!