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$z^2+\left(1-i\right)z+\left(i-1\right)=0$

My answer: $\frac{1}{2}\left(-1+i\pm \left(\sqrt{\sqrt{13}+2}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{\sqrt{13}-2}i\right)\right)$

Textbook answer $\frac{1}{2}\left(-1+i\pm \left(\sqrt{\sqrt{13}+2}-\sqrt{\sqrt{13}-2}i\right)\right)$

My troubles begin with the square root $\sqrt{4-6i} = x+iy$

I actually was able to get the textbook answer by considering purely $x^2 + y^2$ and $x^2 - y^2$ BUT I am unable to get the same answer using the $2xy = -6$ to find $y$ because I always get a $\frac{1}{3}$ after rationalizing. I have actually always done it this way: a mixture of considering $x^2 - y^2 = 4 \tag{1}$ and the silmultanoues equations formed by $x^2 +y^2 = 2\sqrt{13} \tag{2}$, then putting $x$ into $2xy = -6$. For this particular question, I always get $\frac{1}{2}\left(-1+i\pm \left(\sqrt{\sqrt{13}+2}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{\sqrt{13}-2}i\right)\right)$

When I go the correct answer, it was by adding AND substracting $[1]$ and $[2]$ to determine $x$ and $y$ separately. Why wont the mother method work though? Is it because rationalising with nested square root and the $\pm$ and complex number $i$ all at the same time gets wierd/messy/undefined?

user71207
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1 Answers1

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After getting $$x=\pm\sqrt{\sqrt{13}+2}$$ we have, using $2xy=-6$, $$\begin{align}y&=-\frac{3}{x}=\mp\frac{3}{\sqrt{\sqrt{13}+2}}=\mp\sqrt{\frac{9}{\sqrt{13}+2}} \\\\&=\mp\sqrt{\frac{9(\sqrt{13}-2)}{(\sqrt{13}+2)(\sqrt{13}-2)}}=\mp\sqrt{\sqrt{13}-2}\end{align}$$

mathlove
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