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Suppose $U\subset \mathbb{R}^n$ is the unit ball and $\left\{x_i\right\}_{i\in \mathbb{N}}$ is a sequence in $U$ that converges to $0$. Does there exist a smooth curve $\gamma \colon \left[0,1 \right] \to U$ such that the image of $\gamma$ contains a subsequence of $\left\{x_i\right\}_{i\in \mathbb{N}}$ and such that $\gamma(0)=x_1$ and $\gamma(1)=0$?

I do not know how to approach this. The case for finitely many points already troubles me. I know about smoothing piece-wise linear curves but that is not really helpful here.

Edit: So, I did have an idea to get a $C^0$-curve that is analytic on $(0,1]$, so everywhere except one boundary point. Sadly my approach will probably never explicitly produce a $C^{\infty}$-curve.

Consider $\mathbb{R}^n\subseteq \mathbb{C}^n$ and the given sequence as a sequence in $\mathbb{C}^n$. That is one gets $n$ sequences in $\mathbb{C}$ by considering the components $\left\{ x_i^j \right\}_{i\in \mathbb{N}}$. Also one may consider the discrete sequence $\left\{1,2,3,... \right\}$ in $\mathbb{C}$. As $\mathbb{C}$ is a Stein manifold it follows that there exists holomorphic functions $f^j\colon \mathbb{C} \to \mathbb{C}$ such that

$f^j(i)=x^j_i.$

Then $g'^j:=\mathrm{Re}(f^j)\mid_{\mathbb{R}}\colon \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}$ also satisfies the above equation and note that $\lim_{x\to \infty }g'^j(x)=0$.

One may moreover consider the analytic map

$g^j\colon (0,1] \to \mathbb{R},\; x \mapsto g'^j(1/x)$

it satisfies $\lim_{x\to 0} g^j(x)=0$ and thus extends continuously to $[0,1]$. Moreover, its image contains the entire sequence one started with by construction.

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    For finite points see the answers here : https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/243295/smooth-curves-on-a-path-connected-smooth-manifold/2713251#2713251 – Kelvin Lois Mar 28 '21 at 13:35
  • @Bio can you expand on your comment? Do you mean the case of $U\subset \mathbb{R}^1$? That case is trivial, right? Because then either $\mathbb{R}{\leq 0}$ or $\mathbb{R}{\geq 0}$ contains a subsequence converging to $0$ and the desired curve then would just be a closed interval. – Thomas Kurbach Mar 30 '21 at 17:06

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