Pick out the correct statements from the following list:
a. A homomorphic image of a UFD (unique factorization domain) is again a UFD.
b. The element $2 \in \mathbb Z[\sqrt{−5}]$ is irreducible in $\mathbb Z[\sqrt{−5}]$.
c. Units of the ring $\mathbb Z[\sqrt{−5}]$ are the units of $\mathbb Z$.
d. The element $2$ is a prime element in $\mathbb Z[\sqrt{−5}]$.