0

For the following ring isomorophism question:

Let $\mathbb{Z}^{*}$ be n integral domain defined by the following operations:

$a\oplus b=a+b-1$
$a\odot b=a+b-ab$,

where $a,b\in \mathbb{Z}$

Show that $\mathbb{Z}$ and $\mathbb{Z}^{*}$ are isomorphic.

I need to construct a homorophic bijective function $\phi(x)$ which maps $\mathbb{Z}$ to $\mathbb{Z}^{*}$

$\phi(x)$ is a one variable function but both $a\odot b$ and $a\oplus b$ are binary operation consisting of two element. I am assuming that when either $a\odot b$ or $a\oplus b$ and gets plugged into $\phi(x)$, it is treated as a single variable. But because of the following property of homomorphism: $\phi(ab) = \phi(a)\phi(b)$, I can write $\phi(a \odot b)$ in terms of $\phi(a)$ and $\phi(b)$

Also, I know of the following facts after doing some calculations.

$a\oplus 1=a$
$a\oplus 1-a =0$
$a\odot 1=1$
$a\odot 0=a$
$a\odot \frac{-a}{1-a}=0$

The function $\phi(x)=1-x$ is the supposed function. The supposed function seems to be found by making use of the additive zero element/multiplicative identity $1$ and let $a\odot b=1$ so that $1 - a\odot b=(1-a)(1-b)$. We then obtain $\phi(a\odot b) = \phi(a)\odot \phi(b)=(1-a)(1-b)$. What I want to ask is, is this a general strategy I can use for showing isomorphism between other rings, where one of the rings are defined by a different set of defined addition and multiplication operations. Thank you in advance

Seth
  • 3,325
  • Besides the dupes, see also transport of structure – Bill Dubuque Nov 03 '20 at 02:22
  • @BillDubuque i am not familiar with "transport of structure" in the context of rings. It seems like a concept that is not talked about in many algebra text. – Seth Nov 03 '20 at 02:25
  • It's often implicit in the discussion of isomorphisms of algebraic structures (and sometimes explicit in exercises). – Bill Dubuque Nov 03 '20 at 02:32
  • Btw, this "circle composition" has applications to results around the Jacobson radical (search on those keywords to learn more). – Bill Dubuque Nov 03 '20 at 02:37
  • @BillDubuque i still don't understand what transporting of structure is in the context of showing isomorphism between different algebraic structure. I mean is it some kind of technique. I managed to find two algebra books that have this phrase. None of them give any examples. – Seth Nov 03 '20 at 02:50
  • @BillDubuque I did further look up onlline. I was not able to find any information on how the bijective function is found. The solution inthe text just says that "a good guess for the function/.." , should not there be some sort of systematic way of going about it? – Seth Nov 03 '20 at 14:08
  • As I explained in the linked dupes, it arises by transporting the algebraic structure along any bijection of the underlying sets. Though any bijection works, usually in algebra we are interested in one having some innate algebraic structure, e.g. the class group example I mention at the end here. – Bill Dubuque Nov 03 '20 at 22:59

0 Answers0