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Consider the following lemma (sometimes called Sequence Lemma)

Let $X$ be a topological space, $A\subseteq X$ any subset and $x\in X$. If there is a sequence of points in $A$ converging to $x$, then $x\in\bar A$; the converse holds if $X$ is first-countable.

A proof of the converse exhibits an enumeration of a neighborhood basis of $x$, which exits due to $X$ being first-countable, and constructs a sequence of points $(x_n)_n$ such that $x_n\in A\cap (U_1\cap\dots\cap U_n)$. These finite intersections are non-empty since $x\in\bar A$ and thus consequently $A\cap U\ne\emptyset$ for all neighborhoods $U\subseteq X$ of $x$ (in fact, as $x$ is a limit point of $A$ there is some point $y\in A$ different from $x$ in every $U$; but this does not seem relevant here). The proof is easily completed by the definition of a neighborhood basis and the construction of $(x_n)_n$ (see here for example).

However, we have to somehow (non-trivially?) choose the elements of the sequence $(x_n)_n$. I am aware of the Axiom of Countable Choice which should suffice here instead of, say, the full Axiom of Choice. Defining $S_i=A\cap(U_1\cap\dots\cap U_i)$ for $i\in\Bbb N$ and letting $S=\bigcup_{i\in\Bbb N} S_i$ should do the trick (unless I am fundamentally misunderstanding something). I am not sure if we actually need choice since the sets $S_i$ form a chain and this might allow a neat way of chosing "trivially".

Is the Axiom of Countable Choice needed here, does a weaker choice principle suffice, or is there maybe no need for any kind of choice at all?

Thanks in advance!

mrtaurho
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    The "in fact, as $x$ is a limit point ..." isn't right, an $x \in \overline{A}$ may well be an isolated point of $A$. But of course for $x \in A$, isolated or not, the existence of a sequence in $A$ converging to $x$ is trivial, no choice whatsoever needed. The general fact is equivalent to $AC_{\omega}$. – Daniel Fischer Oct 30 '20 at 16:47
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    I mean, countable choice is equivalent to this statement in metric spaces. So if countable choice fails there is a metric space with a set and a point in its closure which is not in its sequential closure; metric spaces are always first countable. – Asaf Karagila Oct 30 '20 at 18:31

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