Though seemed to be a common question, I couldn’t find any information on that.
I can’t imagine the Euclidean function would be like, if there exists one, so my guess is not. But how to prove it?
Though seemed to be a common question, I couldn’t find any information on that.
I can’t imagine the Euclidean function would be like, if there exists one, so my guess is not. But how to prove it?
No. Since $\langle 2, x \rangle$ is not an ideal generated by one element, $\mathbb Z[x]$ is not even a PID, let alone an Euclidean ring.
This ring has Krull dimension $2$ but Euclidean domains necessarily have Krull dimension no greater than $1$.
The other answers are already great. Let me nevertheless state the following fact, which is a nice exercise:
$R[x]$ is euclidean if and only if $R$ is a field.
One direction is usually proven in standard algebra courses/books. Namely, if $k$ is a field, then $k[x]$ is euclidean with the degree as euclidean function.
On the other hand (to give you a hint): We can show that if $R[x]$ is a pid (euclidean domains are pid's), then $R$ has to be a field. For this consider the ideal $(a,x)$ for some non-zero $a \in R$. Now we can find some $f \in R[x]$ with $(a,x) = (f)$. Using the notion of degree and evaluation morphisms, try to show that $a$ has an inverse in $R$.