If $H$ is a normal subgroup of $S_n$ containing a transposition, show that $H=S_n$.
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Where are you seeing this? Most group theory textbook should covers this. – Lynnx Oct 17 '20 at 05:21
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Every two transpositions are conjugate. So if a normal subgroup contains one of them it contains all of them and so the whole symmetric group is equal to the normal subgroup.
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@chickenwing72 More generally, any elements of $S_n$ with the same cycle structure are conjugate. – Oct 17 '20 at 05:48