Consider the lattice of consistent superintuitionistic logics, also known as intermediate logics. Smetanich's logic is the logic obtained from intuitionistic logic by adding the axiom $((\neg q \rightarrow p) \rightarrow (((p \rightarrow q) \rightarrow p) \rightarrow p))$. I have read it is the unique coatom in the lattice of intermediate logics. But that is a weaker condition than being second from the top. More precisely, if you remove classical logic from the lattice of intermediate logics, would Smetanich's logic be the new top element?
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