The Elm Tree golf course in Cortland, NY is a par 70 layout with 3 par fives, 5 par threes, and 10 par fours. Find the mean and variance of par on this course.
Mean was calculated as follows: Mean = 70/18 = 3.8888
Variance was found to be: second moment = (75 + 160 + 45)/18 = 280/18 = 15.555
variance = (5040 − 4900)/324 = 140/324 = 0.432
I am not sure what happened from the second moment part up to the calculation of variance. I never calculated variance like this. Can someone elaborate how second moment was found and how it led to the calculation of variance?