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Intuitively I know that there are isomorphisms between the symmetric groups with same cardinality.

but i dont know how to show it precisely.

give me some intuition! thank you!

user73309
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1 Answers1

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Let $A$ and $B$ be two sets and suppose there exists a bijection $f: A \rightarrow B$ between them. Consider the map $\phi : \text{Sym}(A) \rightarrow \text{Sym}(B)$ given by $\phi(\sigma) = f \circ \sigma \circ f^{-1}$. Prove that $\phi$ is a well-defined homomorphism and then either (1) construct an inverse homomorphism $\phi^{-1} : \text{Sym}(B) \rightarrow \text{Sym}(A)$ or (2) prove that $\phi$ is bijective. To show that $\phi$ is well-defined, you must argue why $\phi(\sigma) : B \rightarrow B$ is a bijection if $\sigma : A \rightarrow A$ is.

Michael Joyce
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