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Since we’re introduced to trigonometric ratios in terms of opposite, perpendicular and hypotenuse, all of which are a part of a right angled triangle. This defines the ratios for angles greater than 0 and less than 90.

For angles greater than 90, we drop a perpendicular from the end-point of the moving arm of the angle and we take the acute angle made by the end-point, the pivot point and the point on the x axis where the perpendicular is dropped.Like Done here

My question being; The way we calculate angles greater than 90, is it defined or derived? If it is defined, then what is the intuition behind defining it like that and if it is derived , proof (and how it’s connected to 0 to 90 part).

I do realise that these ratios were never really meant to be specific to the triangle.But then again, they were introduced that way. Also can you please recommend some books which explain trigonometry in great detail?

Thank you!

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