Maybe I am misunderstanding something, but the problem described in this answer at Math.SE seems to be representable as a program for Infinite Time Turing Machines (under the assumption that any infinite binary string $x \in 2^{\omega}$ can be the input), which leads me to ask the following question:
Which of the two, if any, following propositions is true?
(i) There exists an Infinite Time Turing Machine $M$ such that the existence of at least one real $r$ with the property that $M$ halts (or does not halt) on $r$ necessarily implies that the continuum hypothesis is false (or true);
(ii) There exists an Infinite Time Turing Machine $M$ such that the fact that $M$ halts (or does not halt) on all reals necessarily implies that the continuum hypothesis is false (or true);
(In this question, the term “real” implies an infinite sequence of cells on the input tape of an Infinite Time Turing Machine.)
If both propositions are false, what is the explanation?