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Let $A_1, A_2, \dots$, be measurable sets, not necessarily disjoint, such that each set is a subset of $\mathbb{R}^n$. If $m(A_i \cap A_j) = 2$ for all $i, j \in \mathbb{N}$, then how can we prove that a finite intersection of the first $n$ sets has measure 2? What about an infinite intersection of all the sets? Here $m$ denotes Lebesgue measure.

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Let $m$ be a positive integer that is greater than or equal to 2.

  1. Prove that $\mu(A_1)=2$.

  2. Prove that for all $j \in \{2, 3, 4, …\}$ we have $\mu(A_1 \cap A_j^c) = 0$.

  3. Prove that $\mu\left(A_1 \cap (\cap_{j=2}^m A_j)\right) = 2$.

  4. Repeat the same technique to compute $\mu\left(A_1 \cap (\cap_{j=2}^{\infty} A_j)\right)$.

Can you do one or more of these steps?

Michael
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  • I can do them all using demorgan's laws and properties of measure, except the last one. When there are infinitely many sets, how is it different than when there are finitely many sets? In other words what should I be careful about? – Nathan Park Mar 15 '20 at 22:29
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    DeMorgan’s laws work with an infinite number of sets. – Michael Mar 15 '20 at 22:32