So I need to describe all subrings of Q with identity. My thought process so far is: Clearly $Z$ is contained in every $S$. Then, I considered adding $a/b$ (in lowest terms) to that subring, which makes $k(a/b)^n$ a member of $S$, for all integer $k$ and natural $n$.
So my answer would be: consider all rational numbers in lowest terms: $q_1, q_2, ...$ (the order does not matter, only the fact that they can be listed). Then picking an arbitrary number of different $q_i$ and considering integer linear combinations of these $q_i$ gives birth to a different subring of $Q$ with identity each time. So describing them in set notation, I would say $S =$ {${a +m_1q_1+m_2q_2+...} $}, for all integers $a$ and $m_i$ (I added the $a$ summand just to make sure that our selection of $q_i$ does not deprive $S$ of the multiplicative identity)
Is this close? It feels very simple and that there are things I have not considered. Thanks!