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Is this statement true or false? Let U, V be non-zero subspaces of R3, and let W = U ∪ V be the set of vectors which lie in either U or V (or both). Then W is a subspace of R3 .

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Take $U$ to be the $x$ axis, and $V$ the $y$ axis. Then $(1,0,0) \in U$, $(0,1,0) \in V$, and clearly their sum is not in $W$.

You need more than the union in this case, since we have additional structure of linearity (i.e. a vector space) on this space. This is also (essentially) answered here.

This is also assuming you mean a linear/vector subspace, but I believe that's implicitly assumed in the question.

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