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The only sense I can make of this question is that $m = dq$ and $a \cong b (mod\,m)$ is the same as $as+mt=b$, or $as+(dq)t=b$. I feel as though proving that this holds since $m$ is just a multiple of $d$ is not enough.

Any help is appreciated.

MANI
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2 Answers2

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As $a \equiv b (\mod m)$, so $m$ divides $a-b$, by definition.

Now as $d$ divides $m$ and as $m$ divides $a-b$, so $d$ too divides $a-b$, and hence $a \equiv b (\mod d)$, as required.

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$$a\equiv b\bmod m\implies a=mx+b\implies a-b=mx$$ and $$a-b=mx\land m=de\implies a-b=dex$$