Given $\gcd (a,b,c)=12$, find $\gcd (a,b ,c,16)$ I need the rule or algorithm to solve similar questions. Is that $16 \bmod 12 = 4$ will be the new gcd of $(a,b ,c,16)$.
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Yes, more precisely, since gcd is associative we have
$$\begin {align} \gcd(a,b,c,\,16) &= \gcd(\gcd(a,b,c),\,16)\\ &= \gcd(12,16)\\ &= \gcd(12,\,16\bmod 12))\ \ \rm by\ Euclid\\ &= \gcd(12,4) = 4\end{align}\qquad$$

Bill Dubuque
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calculus
or witheducation
? – José Carlos Santos Oct 09 '19 at 17:44