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does there exist an integer N such that $|\sin(N)|$ > $|\sin(n)|$ for all natural numbers ??
if not what is the proof

1 Answers1

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The answer is negative. The sequence $(\sin n)_{n \in \mathbb N}$ is dense in $[-1,1]$. Therefore, such an integer $N$ can't exist as $\sin n \neq 1$ for $n \in \mathbb N$.

The proof is based on following facts:

  • $G = (\{n + 2p \pi \mid (n,p) \in \mathbb Z^2\}, +)$ is an additive subgroup of the reals.
  • The additive subgroups of the real are either discrete or dense.
  • $G$ can't be discrete as this would imply that $\pi$ is rational.
  • Therefore $G$ is dense in $\mathbb R$.
  • As $\sin$ is continuous, $(\sin n)_{n \in \mathbb N}$ is dense in $[-1,1]$.
  • The sinus of an integer is different to $1$.