does there exist an integer N such that $|\sin(N)|$ > $|\sin(n)|$
for all natural numbers ??
if not what is the proof
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Mossaab Sama
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What is $n$ in your question? Is it given in advance? – 5xum Sep 23 '19 at 09:48
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Related (if not duplicate): Sine function dense in $[-1,1]$. – Martin R Sep 23 '19 at 09:52
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The answer is negative. The sequence $(\sin n)_{n \in \mathbb N}$ is dense in $[-1,1]$. Therefore, such an integer $N$ can't exist as $\sin n \neq 1$ for $n \in \mathbb N$.
The proof is based on following facts:
- $G = (\{n + 2p \pi \mid (n,p) \in \mathbb Z^2\}, +)$ is an additive subgroup of the reals.
- The additive subgroups of the real are either discrete or dense.
- $G$ can't be discrete as this would imply that $\pi$ is rational.
- Therefore $G$ is dense in $\mathbb R$.
- As $\sin$ is continuous, $(\sin n)_{n \in \mathbb N}$ is dense in $[-1,1]$.
- The sinus of an integer is different to $1$.

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